Before you buy

Choosing an Ethical Breeder

The health tests, contracts and rearing practices that separate a serious breeder from a well-photographed one.
Training Guides

Choosing a German Shepherd puppy should involve more than looking at photos or waiting for the next available litter. A responsible breeder should be transparent about health testing, breeding decisions, contracts, and how puppies are raised.

Check the Health Testing

Ask to see documented health results for the parents, particularly hip and elbow evaluations. Depending on the breeding program, other relevant genetic or health tests may also be appropriate.

Don’t rely solely on phrases such as “fully health tested.” Ask which organization performed the testing and request the actual results.

Read the Contract

A professional breeder should provide a written contract explaining responsibilities on both sides. Look for information about health guarantees, registration, return or rehoming policies, and what happens if you can no longer keep the dog.

Take time to read the contract before committing to a puppy.

Look at How Puppies Are Raised

Good breeding involves more than producing healthy parents. Puppies should be raised in a clean, safe environment and receive appropriate handling and exposure to normal household experiences.

Ask about socialisation, veterinary care, vaccinations, parasite prevention, nutrition, and early training.

A responsible breeder should also ask questions about you. They should want to know about your lifestyle, experience, home environment, and what you expect from a German Shepherd.

Look Beyond the Presentation

Professional photographs and impressive websites can tell you how a breeder markets their dogs—not necessarily how responsibly they breed them.

Ask to see records, meet the mother where possible, discuss previous litters,