The breed has predictable vulnerabilities: hips and elbows, digestion, degenerative myelopathy, and bloat. Knowing the baseline lets you spot the deviation early.
Large-breed puppy formulas with controlled calcium. Rapid growth is a joint risk, not a sign of health.
Body condition scoring monthly. A lean shepherd carries measurably less load through the hips.
Annual bloods from three years old. Trends across years reveal more than any single result.
Bloat, heatstroke and spinal trauma. Rehearse the route to your nearest 24-hour clinic before you need it.
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